Oil Use
This is the best part. When the
thermostat calls for heat, the burner turns on and heats the water in the hot
water loop. That's pretty much it. Once the oil is cleaned and
heated, the system works like any other heating system. Our system heats
water that is circulated throughout the greenhouse where unit heaters extract
that heat and blow it into the greenhouse where it's needed.
There are also waste oil fired hot air
furnaces. We hope to install at least one of these by next winter.
Clean Burn and other waste oil burner manufacturers who have experience with UCO
report that hot air furnaces combust the UCO more easily because the
combustion chamber is 300F to 400F hotter in a furnace than in a hot water
boiler.
The way No. 2 oil burners work is that
oil is pumped at high pressure through a nozzle which causes the oil to spray in a
fine mist (atomize) inside the combustion chamber. Air from a burner blower is mixed
with the atomized fuel and a spark ignites the mixture.

Basic waste oil burners add compressed
air to assist in the atomization. The better waste oil burners also heat
the oil to about 150F before atomization. The Clean Burn burner also fires
into a ceramic cylinder inside the combustion chamber. This ceramic
radiates heat back at the flame to keep the waste oil, or in our case the UCO, hot while it completely combusts. The Clean Burn burner also
uses a positive displacement pump to meter 2.5 gallons/hour to the burner
regardless of the UCO temperature or viscosity. Note the meter pump
suction strainer which is the last filter before the burner. This system burns UCO in a
blue/white flame with yellow edges and produces no residue, very little ash, and
no smoke once it is adjusted properly.
UL
Certification